American Agricultural Policies after The Second World War And Their Effects on Agricultural Economy of Least Developed Countries (1945-2000)
نویسندگان
چکیده
G?da maddelerinin ülkeler için stratejik öncelikli mallar say?lmas?, devletlerin tar?msal alanda politikalar üretmelerinin temel sebebi olmu?tur. Devletler, üretim ve verimlili?i artt?rmak ad?na bir taraftan teknolojinin yayg?nla?mas? çal??malar yapmakta, di?er taban fiyat uygulamalar?, girdi deste?i (tohum, gübre vb.) veya ihracat sübvansiyonlar? gibi dizi araçla tar?m sektörünü finanse etmekte d?? rekabete kar?? koruma yoluna gitmektedir. Tar?m kesimine yönelik müdahalelerin modern anlamda ilk uygulay?c?s?, 1929 Ekonomik Krizi sonras? ABD ?kinci Dünya Sava?? tar?ma devlet müdahaleleri art?? göstermi? dünya genelinde yayg?nl?k kazanm??t?r. ABD’nin bu dönemde uygulad??? politikalar, Az Geli?mi? Geli?mekte Olan Ülkeleri, tah?l ithalat? konusunda kendisine ba??ml? k?larken, geleneksel üretimlerini de tahrip etmi?tir. Bu çal??mada hâkim güç olan ABD’nin, 1945-2000 döneminde politikalar? Ülkelerin ekonomisi üzerindeki etkileri, Örgütü’nün (FAO) sunmu? oldu?u istatistiki veriler arac?l???yla incelenecektir.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Uluda? Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi sosyal bilimler dergisi
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1302-2423', '2564-6834']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.816403